Search results for "CCR5 receptor antagonist"

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A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of cenicriviroc for treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis with fibrosis

2018

The aim of this study was to evaluate cenicriviroc (CVC), a dual antagonist of C-C chemokine receptor types 2 and 5, for treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with liver fibrosis. A randomized, double-blind, multinational phase 2b study enrolled subjects with NASH, a nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score [NAS] ≥4, and liver fibrosis (stages 1-3, NASH Clinical Research Network) at 81 clinical sites. Subjects (N = 289) were randomly assigned CVC 150 mg or placebo. Primary outcome was ≥2-point improvement in NAS and no worsening of fibrosis at year 1. Key secondary outcomes were: resolution of steatohepatitis and no worsening of fibrosis; improvement in fibrosis by ≥1 stag…

0301 basic medicineLiver CirrhosisMalePlacebo-controlled studyMedical Biochemistry and MetabolomicsGastroenterologyOral and gastrointestinallaw.inventionHepatitisNASH NAFLD CVC nonalcoholic fatty liver inflammationSteatohepatitis/Metabolic Liver Disease0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialFibrosislawNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseeducation.field_of_studyCVCLiver DiseaseNASHImidazolesMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeTolerabilityLiverSulfoxides6.1 PharmaceuticalsCCR5 Receptor Antagonists030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyOriginal ArticleFemalePatient SafetyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationChronic Liver Disease and CirrhosisClinical Trials and Supportive ActivitiesClinical SciencesImmunologyPlacebo03 medical and health sciencesDouble-Blind MethodClinical ResearchInternal medicineNAFLDmedicinenonalcoholic fatty liverHumanseducationAgedHepatologyGastroenterology & Hepatologybusiness.industryEvaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventionsOriginal Articlesmedicine.diseaseequipment and suppliesSurgeryCVC; NAFLD; NASH; inflammation; nonalcoholic fatty liver030104 developmental biologyinflammationHuman medicineSteatohepatitisbusinessDigestive DiseasesBiomarkers
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Future Perspectives in NNRTI-Based Therapy: Bases for Understanding Their Toxicity

2011

Continuous administration of the drugs included under the term Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) has turned AIDS into a chronic disease, at least in developed countries (Panos et al., 2008). The initial development of these drugs was particularly rapid and focused on clinical efficacy before all other considerations. However, as the disease has come under control, there has been growing emphasis on the long-term adverse effects associated with this therapy. The first drug for the treatment of HIV infection, zidovudine (AZT), was approved in 1987. The number of other antiretroviral drugs already approved for use or under development continues to grow, and the primary aim of resear…

EfavirenzNevirapinebusiness.industryvirus diseasesIntegrase inhibitorCCR5 receptor antagonistPharmacologyReverse transcriptaseNucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitorchemistry.chemical_compoundZidovudinechemistrymedicinebusinessViral loadmedicine.drug
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